CHAP. 48.—OLUSATRUM.
But it is olusatrum,[1] more particularly, that is of so singular
a nature, a plant which by the Greeks is called "hippose-
linum,"[2] and by others "smyrnium." This plant is repro-
duced from a tear-like gum[3] which exudes from the stem: it
is also grown from the roots as well. Those whose business
it is to collect the juice of it, say that it has just the flavour of
myrrh; and, according to Theophrastus,[4] it is obtained by
planting myrrh. The ancients recommended that hipposelinum
should be grown in uncultivated spots covered with stones,
and in the vicinity of garden walls; but at the present day it
is sown in ground that has been twice turned up, between the prevalence of the west winds and the autumnal equinox.
The caper,[5] too, should be sown in dry localities more particularly, the plot being hollowed out and surrounded with an
embankment of stones erected around it: it this precaution is
not taken, it will spread all over the adjoining land, and entail
sterility upon the soil. The caper blossoms in summer, and
retains its verdure till the setting of the Vergiliæ; it thrives
the best of all in a sandy soil. As to the bad qualities of the
caper which grows in the parts beyond the sea, we have
already[6] enlarged upon them when speaking of the exotic
shrubs.
1. Or "black-herb:" the herb Alexander, the Smyrnium olusatrun, of
Linnæus. See B. xx. c. 46.
2. "Horse-parsley."
3. See B. xvii. c. 14, and B. xxi. c. 14.
4. Hist. Plant. B. ix. c. 1. This story originated, no doubt, in the fan-
cied resemblance of its smell to that of myrrh.
5. The Capparis spinosa of Linnæus. See B. xiii. e. 44, also B. xx.
c. 59.
6. In B. xiii. c. 44.